概述

集合Set, 集合成员是唯一的，这就意味着集合中不能出现重复的数据。

数据结构

Set的实现与Java的实现相似最终都是使用哈希表来存储，key为要存储的值，value为Null。

如果能够转成int的对象（isObjectRepresentableAsLongLong），那么就用intset保存。
如果用intset保存的时候，如果长度超过512（REDIS_SET_MAX_INTSET_ENTRIES）就转为hashtable编码。
其他情况统一用hashtable进行存储

int setTypeAdd(robj *subject, sds value) {
    long long llval;
    // 字典
    if (subject->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_HT) {
        dict *ht = subject->ptr;
        // value为字典的key,字典的value为null
        dictEntry *de = dictAddRaw(ht,value,NULL);
        if (de) {
            dictSetKey(ht,de,sdsdup(value));
            dictSetVal(ht,de,NULL);
            return 1;
        }
    } else if (subject->encoding == OBJ_ENCODING_INTSET) {
        // 可以作为整数保存
        if (isSdsRepresentableAsLongLong(value,&llval) == C_OK) {
            uint8_t success = 0;
            subject->ptr = intsetAdd(subject->ptr,llval,&success);
            if (success) {
                /* Convert to regular set when the intset contains
                 * too many entries. */
                if (intsetLen(subject->ptr) > server.set_max_intset_entries)
                    setTypeConvert(subject,OBJ_ENCODING_HT);
                return 1;
            }
        // 如果对象的值不能编码为整数，那么将集合从 intset 编码转换为 HT 编码
        // 然后再执行添加操作
        } else {
            /* Failed to get integer from object, convert to regular set. */
            setTypeConvert(subject,OBJ_ENCODING_HT);

            /* The set *was* an intset and this value is not integer
             * encodable, so dictAdd should always work. */
            serverAssert(dictAdd(subject->ptr,sdsdup(value),NULL) == DICT_OK);
            return 1;
        }
    } else {
        serverPanic("Unknown set encoding");
    }
    return 0;
}

intset 整型集合

有3个属性：

编码
数据长度

数据内容

typedef struct intset {
    uint32_t encoding;
    uint32_t length;
    int8_t contents[];
} intset;
``` 

### 插入 intsetAdd

```c
intset *intsetAdd(intset *is, int64_t value, uint8_t *success) {
    uint8_t valenc = _intsetValueEncoding(value);
    uint32_t pos;
    if (success) *success = 1;

    /* Upgrade encoding if necessary. If we need to upgrade, we know that
     * this value should be either appended (if > 0) or prepended (if < 0),
     * because it lies outside the range of existing values. */
    if (valenc > intrev32ifbe(is->encoding)) {
        /* This always succeeds, so we don't need to curry *success. */
        return intsetUpgradeAndAdd(is,value);
    } else {
        /* Abort if the value is already present in the set.
         * This call will populate "pos" with the right position to insert
         * the value when it cannot be found. */
        if (intsetSearch(is,value,&pos)) {
            if (success) *success = 0;
            return is;
        }

        is = intsetResize(is,intrev32ifbe(is->length)+1);
        if (pos < intrev32ifbe(is->length)) intsetMoveTail(is,pos,pos+1);
    }

    _intsetSet(is,pos,value);
    is->length = intrev32ifbe(intrev32ifbe(is->length)+1);
    return is;
}
/* Set the value at pos, using the configured encoding. */
static void _intsetSet(intset *is, int pos, int64_t value) {
    uint32_t encoding = intrev32ifbe(is->encoding);

    if (encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT64) {
        ((int64_t*)is->contents)[pos] = value;
        memrev64ifbe(((int64_t*)is->contents)+pos);
    } else if (encoding == INTSET_ENC_INT32) {
        ((int32_t*)is->contents)[pos] = value;
        memrev32ifbe(((int32_t*)is->contents)+pos);
    } else {
        ((int16_t*)is->contents)[pos] = value;
        memrev16ifbe(((int16_t*)is->contents)+pos);
    }
}

Redis源码(6):集合

Redis源码(6):集合

概述

数据结构

intset 整型集合